Homemade Strawberry Shortcake

Category: Sweet Endings

This classic strawberry shortcake features golden, flaky biscuit-like layers made from scratch with cold butter for perfect texture. The shortcake base is slightly sweetened and baked until golden brown, creating an ideal foundation for the fresh strawberry topping. Fresh strawberries are macerated with sugar to create a juicy, sweet compote that adds brightness to the dessert. Everything is generously topped with homemade vanilla whipped cream for a light, creamy finish. Unlike store-bought versions, this authentic dessert balances sweetness with buttery richness and showcases the natural flavor of seasonal strawberries.

Us chef girl
Updated on Thu, 01 May 2025 12:24:20 GMT
A stack of strawberry shortcake with whipped cream on top. Save
A stack of strawberry shortcake with whipped cream on top. | bitesbylena.com

This classic Strawberry Shortcake recipe brings back memories of summer afternoons at my grandmother's house. The golden, flaky layers of sweetened shortcake create the perfect base for fresh, juicy strawberries and clouds of whipped cream. Unlike those store-bought yellow sponge cakes, this is the authentic version that truly honors this beloved American dessert.

I first made this recipe during strawberry season last year, and it immediately transported me back to childhood summers. The looks on my family's faces when I brought this to the table made all the effort worthwhile!

Ingredients

  • All purpose flour creates the perfect tender yet sturdy base for all those delicious toppings
  • Cold butter is essential for creating those flaky, defined layers in your shortcake
  • Buttermilk adds tanginess and helps create an incredibly tender texture
  • Fresh strawberries provide the perfect sweet-tart flavor that makes this dessert shine
  • Heavy cream with high fat content whips up into the most luxurious topping

Step-by-Step Instructions

Prepare the Strawberry Topping
Combine fresh strawberries with sugar and allow them to release their juices and create a thick, sweet sauce. This can be made ahead and chilled for convenience.
Mix the Dry Ingredients
Whisk together flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder in a large bowl. This creates the foundation for your shortcake, ensuring even distribution of leavening agents.
Cut in the Butter
Chop cold butter into small pieces and use a pastry cutter to incorporate it into the flour mixture until you have pea-sized pieces. This crucial step creates pockets of butter that will turn into flaky layers as the shortcake bakes.
Add Wet Ingredients
Mix cold buttermilk with an egg and add to the flour mixture. Stir gently with a rubber spatula just until a shaggy dough forms. Overmixing will develop too much gluten and create tough shortcakes.
Fold and Roll the Dough
Turn dough onto a floured surface and roll into a rectangle. Folding the dough multiple times creates beautiful layers in the finished shortcake. The final thickness should be about 1¼ inches to ensure tall, impressive shortcakes.
Cut and Arrange
Use a floured biscuit cutter to cut straight down without twisting. Place shortcakes close together in a buttered pan to help them rise upward instead of spreading out.
Chill and Bake
Freeze the shaped dough for 20 minutes while preheating your oven. This critical step ensures the butter stays cold, creating those perfect flaky layers when the cold dough hits the hot oven.
Whip the Cream
Beat cold heavy cream with powdered sugar and vanilla until it forms soft peaks that hold their shape. The high fat content in the cream creates a stable, luxurious topping.
Assemble While Warm
Split warm shortcakes in half, layer with strawberry topping and whipped cream, then top with the other half and more toppings. Serving while still warm creates the perfect contrast with the cool toppings.
A stack of strawberry shortcake with whipped cream on top. Save
A stack of strawberry shortcake with whipped cream on top. | bitesbylena.com

The cold butter is truly the secret hero of this recipe. I learned from my grandmother that keeping everything chilled until the moment it hits the oven creates those gorgeous, defined layers that make homemade shortcake so special.

Storage Tips

Shortcakes are best enjoyed fresh from the oven, but unfrosted leftovers can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. To refresh, warm in a 300°F oven for 5 minutes.

For longer storage, freeze unbaked shortcakes after cutting and arranging them. When ready to enjoy, bake directly from frozen at 450°F for 5 minutes, then reduce heat to 400°F for an additional 15 minutes.

Store whipped cream and strawberry topping separately in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. The whipped cream may deflate slightly but can be quickly rewhipped before serving.

Ingredient Substitutions

If you dont have buttermilk on hand, make your own by adding a teaspoon of vinegar or lemon juice to cream or milk and letting it sit for 5 minutes. Using cream rather than milk will produce the richest results.

For the strawberry topping, frozen strawberries can work in a pinch during off-season months. Thaw completely, drain excess liquid, and proceed with the recipe. You may need less sugar since frozen berries are often sweeter.

The shortcake base can be varied with additions like lemon zest, vanilla extract, or even lavender for a floral note. Just be careful not to add too much moisture which could affect the texture.

Serving Suggestions

For an elegant dinner party presentation, serve individual shortcakes on dessert plates with a mint sprig garnish and a light dusting of powdered sugar.

Create a shortcake bar for gatherings by offering the shortcake base alongside bowls of different seasonal fruits, whipped cream, and additional toppings like toasted nuts or chocolate shavings.

Complement the sweetness with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a drizzle of balsamic reduction for a sophisticated twist that enhances the strawberry flavor.

A delicious dessert made with strawberries and whipped cream. Save
A delicious dessert made with strawberries and whipped cream. | bitesbylena.com

Recipe FAQs

→ What makes this shortcake different from store-bought versions?

This homemade shortcake features authentic biscuit-like layers with a buttery, flaky texture rather than the sponge cake typically found in stores. It's made with cold butter cut into the flour for proper layers, has a subtle sweetness that complements the strawberries, and provides the traditional texture that's historically accurate for strawberry shortcake.

→ Can I make the components ahead of time?

Yes! The unbaked shortcakes can be shaped and frozen for up to 2 months - just bake them straight from frozen. The strawberry topping can be prepared a day ahead and refrigerated. Whipped cream is best made shortly before serving, but can be prepared a few hours ahead and kept refrigerated.

→ Why do you recommend freezing the dough before baking?

Freezing the shaped shortcake dough for about 20 minutes ensures the butter remains cold when it enters the hot oven. This creates steam pockets during baking, resulting in those beautiful flaky layers and better rise. It's a professional technique that makes a noticeable difference in the final texture.

→ What's the secret to getting the shortcakes to rise properly?

Several techniques ensure proper rise: using cold ingredients, minimizing handling of the dough, not twisting the biscuit cutter (which seals the edges and prevents rising), placing the shortcakes close together in a pan with sides so they rise upward, and starting with a properly preheated hot oven.

→ Can I use frozen strawberries instead of fresh?

While fresh strawberries provide the best flavor and texture, frozen strawberries can work for the topping in a pinch. Thaw them completely, drain excess liquid, and you may need to reduce the amount of sugar since frozen berries tend to release more juice. The texture will be softer, but the flavor will still be delicious.

→ What's the difference between shortcake and regular biscuits?

Shortcake is essentially a sweetened biscuit. The main differences are the addition of sugar to the dough, often a higher ratio of butter or 'shortening' (hence the name 'shortcake'), and sometimes the incorporation of an egg for richness. The techniques are very similar, but shortcake has a slightly sweeter, richer profile specifically designed to complement fruits.

Classic Strawberry Shortcake

Golden flaky shortcake topped with fresh strawberries and homemade whipped cream, just like grandma used to make.

Prep Time
20 min
Cook Time
20 min
Total Time
40 min

Category: Desserts

Skill Level: Moderate

Cuisine Type: American

Yield: 9 Servings (9 individual shortcakes)

Dietary Preferences: Vegetarian

Ingredients

→ For the strawberries

01 1 batch of Fresh Strawberry Topping (6-8 cups fresh strawberries with 1/2 cup sugar)

→ For the shortcake

02 3 cups all purpose flour, spooned and leveled
03 1/3 cup granulated sugar
04 1 teaspoon kosher salt
05 2 tablespoons baking powder
06 170 g cold butter (3/4 cup or 1 & 1/2 sticks)
07 1 large egg, cold
08 180 ml cold buttermilk (3/4 cup)
09 1-2 tablespoons cold buttermilk or ice water, for adjusting consistency

→ For the whipped cream

10 480 ml heavy cream (2 cups, minimum 36% fat content)
11 1/3 cup powdered sugar
12 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Steps

Step 01

Make the Fresh Strawberry Topping by combining strawberries with sugar. Cover and set aside to thicken. Can be served at room temperature or chilled.

Step 02

In a large bowl, whisk together 3 cups flour, 1/3 cup granulated sugar, 1 teaspoon kosher salt, and 2 tablespoons baking powder until well combined.

Step 03

Chop the cold butter into small chunks. Add to the flour mixture and use a pastry cutter to incorporate until you have a crumbly mixture with pea-sized butter pieces.

Step 04

In a separate container, whisk together the cold buttermilk and egg. Add this mixture to the flour and stir with a rubber spatula to create a shaggy dough. Some dry flour is acceptable at this stage.

Step 05

With floured hands, knead the dough a few times in the bowl to incorporate any loose flour. If too dry to come together, add 1 tablespoon of cold buttermilk or ice water.

Step 06

Turn the dough onto a floured surface and roll into a rectangle approximately 23x33 cm. Fold the dough in half, then in quarters, then once more to create layers. Pat or gently roll to a thickness of about 3 cm.

Step 07

Using a floured 6.5 cm biscuit cutter, cut straight down without twisting. Re-roll scraps and repeat until all dough is used.

Step 08

Place shortcakes in a buttered cast iron skillet or greased 23x23 cm square baking pan with sides, positioning them snugly together (touching or about 1 cm apart) to help them rise properly.

Step 09

For best results, freeze the prepared shortcakes for 20 minutes while preheating the oven to 220°C for at least 20 minutes.

Step 10

Just before baking, brush tops with buttermilk or heavy cream and sprinkle generously with sugar (preferably coarse raw sugar for texture).

Step 11

Bake at 220°C for 18-22 minutes until deeply golden brown on top, firm around edges, and beginning to brown on bottoms. If tops brown too quickly, cover with foil for remaining bake time.

Step 12

While shortcakes bake, beat heavy cream, powdered sugar, and vanilla on high speed for 2-5 minutes until thick with soft peaks that hold their shape. Refrigerate until ready to serve.

Step 13

Split warm shortcakes horizontally, layer with strawberry topping and whipped cream, replace top half, then finish with additional strawberry topping and whipped cream.

Notes

  1. For a simplified version, macerate 6-8 cups fresh strawberries with 1/2 cup sugar for 20 minutes instead of making the cooked strawberry topping.
  2. To make substitute buttermilk, add 1 teaspoon vinegar or lemon juice to a measuring cup and fill to the 180 ml line with cream (preferred) or half and half. Let sit for 5 minutes before using.
  3. The shortcakes can be prepared ahead and frozen unbaked for up to 2 months. When ready to use, bake from frozen at 230°C for 5 minutes, then reduce to 200°C for another 15 minutes.

Required Tools

  • 6.5 cm biscuit cutter
  • 23x23 cm baking pan
  • Pastry cloth (recommended)
  • Pastry cutter
  • Rolling pin
  • Stand mixer or electric hand mixer

Allergen Info

Check all ingredients for potential allergens and consult a healthcare professional if you're unsure.
  • Contains wheat (gluten)
  • Contains dairy
  • Contains eggs

Nutritional Information (Per Serving)

These details are for general guidance and should not replace medical advice.
  • Calories: 604
  • Fat: 37 g
  • Carbohydrates: 64 g
  • Protein: 7 g