
This cowboy butter chicken linguine transforms ordinary pasta night into a memorable feast with its rich, herb-infused butter sauce and tender, juicy chicken. After discovering this recipe during a particularly hectic week, it has become my go-to impressive dinner that only looks like it took hours to prepare.
I first made this dish when hosting an impromptu dinner party and needed something that would wow my guests without keeping me in the kitchen all day. The combination of herbs and butter created such an amazing aroma that everyone gathered in the kitchen before I could even call them for dinner.
Ingredients
- Boneless skinless chicken breasts adds lean protein and becomes incredibly tender when cooked in the butter sauce
- Linguine pasta provides the perfect texture to hold the rich sauce in every bite
- Unsalted butter forms the luxurious base of the cowboy sauce allowing you to control the salt level
- Fresh garlic and herbs infuse the butter with aromatic flavors that dried versions simply cannot match
- Smoked paprika contributes a subtle smokiness reminiscent of outdoor cooking
- Chicken broth deepens the savory flavor while thinning the sauce to the perfect consistency
- Lemon juice brightens the entire dish and cuts through the richness
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Season The Chicken
- Pat chicken completely dry with paper towels to ensure a golden crust forms. Thoroughly season both sides with salt pepper smoked paprika onion powder and red pepper flakes pressing the seasonings gently into the meat to adhere. The seasoning should form a visible layer on the chicken surface.
- Create The Perfect Sear
- Heat butter in a large skillet until it begins to foam but not brown. Place seasoned chicken carefully away from you to prevent splatter. Allow it to cook undisturbed for 6 full minutes before flipping to develop that coveted golden crust. The chicken should release easily from the pan when properly seared.
- Cook The Pasta
- Bring water to a rolling boil before adding a generous handful of salt. The pasta water should taste like sea water. Add linguine and stir immediately to prevent sticking. Set a timer for one minute less than package directions for perfect al dente texture. Before draining reserve a full cup of the starchy cooking water.
- Create The Signature Sauce
- Using the same skillet with all the flavorful chicken bits return it to medium heat. Add remaining butter and allow it to melt completely. Add minced garlic and fresh herbs watching carefully to ensure the garlic becomes fragrant but does not brown or burn which takes approximately 90 seconds.
- Develop The Flavor Base
- Pour in chicken broth and lemon juice scraping the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon to incorporate all the caramelized bits. Allow the mixture to simmer gently until it reduces slightly and the flavors meld together becoming noticeably more concentrated and aromatic.
- Combine Everything
- Slice chicken against the grain into thin strips to ensure tenderness. Add drained pasta directly to the simmering sauce tossing constantly with tongs to coat every strand. Add splashes of reserved pasta water as needed until the sauce becomes silky and clings to the pasta. Gently fold in the sliced chicken.

My absolute favorite part of this recipe is how the butter sauce develops those tiny browned bits after cooking the chicken. Those flavorful morsels infuse the entire sauce with an incredible depth that you simply cannot achieve any other way. I still remember my daughter declaring it was better than restaurant pasta the first time I made it.
Perfect Pasta Technique
The key to this dish is cooking the pasta precisely al dente with just a slight resistance when bitten. Overcooked pasta quickly becomes mushy when added to the hot sauce. Always set your timer for one minute less than the package directions then taste test before draining. The pasta will continue cooking slightly when added to the hot sauce.
Remember that different brands of pasta have varying cooking times so rely on texture rather than strict timing. The pasta should be flexible but not soft and definitely not have any hard center remaining. When draining never rinse your pasta as the starchy exterior helps the sauce adhere properly.
Make Ahead Options
This cowboy butter chicken linguine offers excellent flexibility for busy schedules. You can prepare components ahead of time to streamline dinner service. Season and cook the chicken up to two days ahead then refrigerate it tightly wrapped. The cowboy butter sauce can be made separately and stored in an airtight container for up to three days.
When ready to serve simply cook fresh pasta heat the sauce and add sliced chicken until warmed through. This approach actually allows the flavors to develop even more intensely making the dish possibly even better than when made all at once. Just add a splash of fresh lemon juice right before serving to brighten all the flavors.
Serving Suggestions
This hearty pasta dish pairs beautifully with a simple side salad dressed with a light vinaigrette to balance the richness of the butter sauce. A crusty loaf of garlic bread makes an excellent addition for soaking up every last bit of the delicious sauce. For a complete meal consider roasted asparagus or broccolini which provide a nice textural contrast and vibrant color on the plate.
For entertaining consider serving this pasta family style in a large shallow bowl garnished with extra fresh herbs and lemon wedges. The presentation looks casually elegant and allows guests to serve themselves. A chilled crisp white wine like Pinot Grigio or unoaked Chardonnay complements the buttery flavors perfectly.

Recipe FAQs
- → Can I use other pasta besides linguine?
Absolutely! While linguine works beautifully with the cowboy butter sauce, you can substitute fettuccine, spaghetti, or even penne. The key is choosing a pasta that can hold the rich butter sauce well.
- → How spicy is this dish?
The dish has a mild warmth from the smoked paprika, but the heat level is adjustable. The red pepper flakes are optional - add them for a pleasant kick or omit for a milder flavor profile.
- → Can I make this dish ahead of time?
While best enjoyed fresh, you can prepare components ahead of time. Cook the chicken and make the sauce separately, storing in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. Cook fresh pasta when ready to serve and combine with the reheated sauce and chicken.
- → What can I serve with Cowboy Butter Chicken Linguine?
This dish pairs wonderfully with a simple green salad, garlic bread, or roasted vegetables. For a complete meal, add a side of steamed asparagus or broccoli to balance the richness of the butter sauce.
- → Can I use chicken thighs instead of chicken breasts?
Yes! Boneless, skinless chicken thighs make an excellent substitute and often yield even more tender results. They typically require similar cooking times but check for an internal temperature of 165°F to ensure they're properly cooked.
- → How can I make this dish lighter?
To create a lighter version, reduce the butter to 1/4 cup and increase the chicken broth. You can also use whole wheat or protein-enriched pasta, and add extra vegetables like spinach, cherry tomatoes, or zucchini to bulk up the nutritional value.